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Glossary

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Naad

Divine resonance that is heard after one sees light with the practice of Yog

Nirgun

Without attributes or forms. Refer Sagun

Pardharma

Duty of another. Pardharma means the work and actions performed by others

Paramatma

Supreme Self

Param-Ishwar

Supreme God

Prabhu

God or the embodied being living in the body. He is a fragment of the all-pervading God and an eternal living being

Prajapati

Brahma, the Creator

Prakriti

Nature comprising three kinds of attributes of purity, passion and delusion

Pran

Incoming breath or in-breath

Pranayam

Breath control

Prayankaal

The time of leaving the body

Pundit

Merit

Punya

Bhavas or thoughts of the being that cause his birth in a new body on discarding of the old one

Purush

Embodied being or God dwelling in the body. Purushas are of three kinds – Perishable, Non-perishable and Supreme. The Supreme Purush or Being pervades all

Purushottam

The highest being

Rakshasas

Demons. These are Bhavas and thoughts that oppose Gyan or true knowledge

Rajas

Passion. It is one of the three attributes of Nature that perform actions

Rajasik

Nature of Rajas or passion. Also a person with the predominance of the attribute of Rajas or passion in him

Sadbhava

Thoughts of Gyan or Truth

Sadhubhava

Thoughts of Gyan or Truth

Sagun

With attributes or form. Brahm or God is said to be of two kinds namely Sagun Brahm and Nirgun Brahm, that is, God with attributes and attributeless God

Samadhi

Constant union with Brahm with steadiness of intellect that all the fruits of actions are of God and God is experiencing joy and sorrow

Sankalp

Resolve to do or achieve various things in life

Sankhya

Sankhya is the path of Gyan by way of treating alike opposites such as joy and sorrow, gain and loss, victory and defeat, believing that all these are according to the will of God. Sankhya is also called the path of Sanyas or the renunciation of desire, aversion and the pairs of opposites

Sankhya Yog

Union with Brahm by Sankhya or Gyan and the renunciation of all fruits of actions to God

Sanyas

Renunciation. In the Gita, Sanyas has been used for the renunciation of desire, hate, the pairs of opposites and the fruits of action (Verses 5:3, 6:1 and 18:11-12)

Sanyasi

Renouncer or renunciate. A follower of Sankhya and Gyan Yog who neither hates nor desires and renounces all fruits of actions

Sanyas Yog

Offering of whatever one does, eats, sacrifices or gives to God in the heart (Verses 9:27-28)

Sat

Truth. In the Gita, Sat or truth has been explained in Verses 17:26-27

Sattva

Purity. It is one of the three attributes of Nature that perform actions

Sattvik

Nature of Sattva or Purity. Also means a person with the predominance of the attribute of Sattva or purity in him

Shatriya

A person of warrior class

Shetra

Field. It refers to the body along with evolutes described in Verses 13:6-7

Shetragya

Knower of field. Supreme Brahm is the Shetragya or knower in all the fields (Verse 13:3)

Siddha

Perfected soul

Sthitpragya

One of steady intellect, who has all the marks given in Verses 2:55-61

Shudra

A person of the service class

Supreme Bhava

The Bhava of oneness and sameness that all is Supreme Reality and all beings are God along with non-attachment to actions and objects

Supreme Purush

Supreme Being

Swabhav

Nature. Nature is of three kinds, namely Sattvik, Rajasik and Tamasik, or pure, passionate and deluded

Swadharma

One’s duty. Since the being is not the doer, Swadharma means actions that take place from one's body according to nature

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